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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutkem | om lutko |
| 2SG: | lutket | ot lutko |
| 3SG: | lutka | ok/ogeš lutko |
| 1PL: | lutkena | ona/ogə̑na lutko |
| 2PL: | lutkeda | oda/ogə̑da lutko |
| 3PL: | lutkat | ogə̑t lutko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lutko |
| 2SG: | lutkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lutko |
| 3SG: | lutkə̑š | ə̑š lutko |
| 1PL: | lutkə̑šna | ə̑šna lutko |
| 2PL: | lutkə̑šda | ə̑šda lutko |
| 3PL: | lutkə̑št | ə̑št lutko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutkenam | lutken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lutkenat | lutken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lutken | lutken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lutkenna | lutken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lutkenda | lutken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lutkenə̑t | lutken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutkem ə̑l'e | om lutko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lutket ə̑l'e | ot lutko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lutka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lutko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lutkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lutko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lutkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lutko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lutkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lutko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutkem ulmaš | om lutko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lutket ulmaš | ot lutko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lutka ulmaš | ok/ogeš lutko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lutkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lutko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lutkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lutko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lutkat ulmaš | ogə̑t lutko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutkenam ə̑l'e | lutken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lutkenat ə̑l'e | lutken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lutken ə̑l'e | lutken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lutkenna ə̑l'e | lutken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lutkenda ə̑l'e | lutken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lutken ə̑l'e | lutken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutkenam ulmaš | lutken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lutkenat ulmaš | lutken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lutken ulmaš | lutken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lutkenna ulmaš | lutken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lutkenda ulmaš | lutken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lutken ulmaš | lutken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lutko | it lutko |
| 3SG: | lutkə̑žo | ə̑nže lutko |
| 1PL: | (lutkena) | (ona/ogə̑na lutko) |
| 2PL: | lutkə̑za | ida lutko |
| 3PL: | lutkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lutko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutkə̑nem | ə̑nem lutko |
| 2SG: | lutkə̑net | ə̑net lutko |
| 3SG: | lutkə̑neže | ə̑než lutko |
| 1PL: | lutkə̑nena | ə̑nena lutko |
| 2PL: | lutkə̑neda | ə̑neda lutko |
| 3PL: | lutkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lutko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lutko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lutkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lutko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lutkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lutko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lutkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lutko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lutkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lutko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lutkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lutko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lutkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lutko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lutkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lutko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lutkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lutko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lutkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lutko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lutkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lutkə̑man |
| Active participle: | lutkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | lutkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lutkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lutkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lutken |
| Negative gerund: | lutkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lutkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lutkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lutkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lutkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lutkə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||